So to welcome one more year of our life . In this year we will take many resolution and oaths like I will leave this habit I will leave smoking , I will go to the temple daily , I will give this much of amountin charity, but anyone of us does ever take an oath to be happy always or to fight with all the situation with courage or to be positive and optimistic always? Do we ever take oath to live beyond the cages of if and but Do we ever take any oath to get ourself free from the bonds of those meaningless rules which we ourself make for the sake of our ego and pubic reputation . We think ourself a free animal and an animal with mind who can never be in the cage but we are in the cage. We walk tall with animals thinking that we are much better then them but in reality they are much better than us because they have more freedom even being in the cage than us .We are bond in the cage of meterialism , Ego society , and even in the limits of borders also but these guys are not bond to do what they do not wish for . These animals can take the pleasure of their all the senses and can be happy in small things only but we people do not take the pleasure of what we actually have we be sad for those things which we actually do not have.
So instead of celebrating and to take the oaths to leave something we should take the oath of being a positive thinker only and try to be happy in all the situation because thinks are not changed either you are happy with them or sad so it is better to look the best part of the thing instead of thinking about the negative part . The sadness and the happiness are the state of mind only why to take then in to your heart .
Friday, December 31, 2010
Monday, December 27, 2010
Capitals of states of India
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Port Blair
Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar
Assam Dispur
Bihar Patna Patna Patna
Chattisgarh Raipur Raipur
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Silvassa
Goa Panaji—
Gujarat Gandhinagar
Haryana Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh Shimla
• Jammu Srinagar
Jharkhand Ranchi
Karnataka Bengaluru
Kerala Thiruvananthapuram
Lakshadweep Kavaratti
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal
]Maharastra Mumbai
Manipur Imphal
Meghalaya Shillong
Mizoram Aizawl
Nagaland Kohima
Orissa Bhubaneswar
Pondicherry Pondicherry
Punjab Chandigarh
Himanchal Pradesh Shimla
Rajasthan Jaipur
Sikkim Gangtok
Tamil Nadu Chennai
Tripura Agartala
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow
Uttarakhand Dehradun[
West Bengal Kolkata
Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar
Assam Dispur
Bihar Patna Patna Patna
Chattisgarh Raipur Raipur
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Silvassa
Goa Panaji—
Gujarat Gandhinagar
Haryana Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh Shimla
• Jammu Srinagar
Jharkhand Ranchi
Karnataka Bengaluru
Kerala Thiruvananthapuram
Lakshadweep Kavaratti
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal
]Maharastra Mumbai
Manipur Imphal
Meghalaya Shillong
Mizoram Aizawl
Nagaland Kohima
Orissa Bhubaneswar
Pondicherry Pondicherry
Punjab Chandigarh
Himanchal Pradesh Shimla
Rajasthan Jaipur
Sikkim Gangtok
Tamil Nadu Chennai
Tripura Agartala
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow
Uttarakhand Dehradun[
West Bengal Kolkata
Monday, December 20, 2010
Rivers of the world
The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 4,135 miles (6,650 km) in length and flows in a northward direction to where it finally drains into the Mediterranean Sea. It passes through ten countries on the continent of Africa, where it has been a main source of water and life .The Nile has two main contributories, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.
The Amazon is approximately 3,980 miles (6,400km) in length and is the second longest river in the world. It passes though seven countries in South America and is actually the largest river in terms of volume and flow. In fact, it accounts for one-fifth of the world’s river flow. For these reasons scientist dispute that it should be considered the longest river in the world .
The Yangtze River (also called the Chang Jiang) is about 3,915 miles (6,380 km) in length and is the third longest river in the world. Because it is the largest river in its region it is important economically, historically and culturally. .
The Missouri-Mississippi River system at about 3,900 miles (6,300 km) in length, it is the fourth longest river in the world. Its average discharge of water makes it the tenth largest river in the world. It is the only river located in North America that made the top ten longest rivers list. Also, its name comes from an Ojibwe word meaning “Great River”. About 98.5 percent of this river is located within the United States, the rest resides in Canada.
The Yenisei is thought of as the greatest river system that flows in the Arctic Ocean and at 3,445 miles (5,539 km), is the fifth longest river in the world. It is in Russia and is mainly in the Siberian region. This river includes several hydro-electric dams that fuel a significant part of Russia’s primary industry.The Yellow River (also called the Huang He) is the second longest river in the People’s Republic of China and is the sixth longest in the world being about 3,010 miles (4,845 km) in length. In china it is known by both positive and negative nicknames. The positive one being “the cradle of China” because it is the birthplace of northern Chinese civilization and the negative one being “China’s sorrow” because of the flooding that occurs that causes a large amount of damage.
The Ob-Irtysh river system makes up the seventh largest river in the world. The Irtysh is a tributary of the Ob and is actually longer than the Ob. These rivers are located in Siberia and together are about 3,364 miles (5,410 km) in length. They form a major basin in Asia, encompassing most of Western Siberia and the Altay Mountains.The Congo River (also called the Zaire River) is the second largest river in Africa and the eight largest in the world. It is about 2,922 miles (4,700 km) long. It has both the second largest flow and the second larges draining basin in the world, only following the Amazon. The Congo has its name because of the Kingdom of Kongo that inhabited the area at the mouth of the river in ancient times. It is known as the Zaire River only because between 1971 and 1997he area was known as Zaire and the government called it the Zaire River until the country be came the Republic of Congo.The Amur River (also called the Heilong Jiang) is the world’s ninth longest river and is also the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. This River flows across northeast Asia to the Strait of Tartary, where it finally drains into the Pacific Ocean. It was has been called the” Black River” because it was sacred to the Manchu and the Qing Dynasty and it is also a symbol of Russian-Chinese relations.
The Lena River is Russia’s greatest river and being approximately 2,800 miles (4,400 km), it also the world’s tenth longest river. This river has seven different tributary rivers that join with it and they are the Kirenga River, the Olyokyma River, the Vitim River, the Amga River, the Aldan River, the Vilyuy River and the Maya River. It has the unique distinction of the River who appears to be the largest river in the world when looked at with a Mercator projection.
The Amazon is approximately 3,980 miles (6,400km) in length and is the second longest river in the world. It passes though seven countries in South America and is actually the largest river in terms of volume and flow. In fact, it accounts for one-fifth of the world’s river flow. For these reasons scientist dispute that it should be considered the longest river in the world .
The Yangtze River (also called the Chang Jiang) is about 3,915 miles (6,380 km) in length and is the third longest river in the world. Because it is the largest river in its region it is important economically, historically and culturally. .
The Missouri-Mississippi River system at about 3,900 miles (6,300 km) in length, it is the fourth longest river in the world. Its average discharge of water makes it the tenth largest river in the world. It is the only river located in North America that made the top ten longest rivers list. Also, its name comes from an Ojibwe word meaning “Great River”. About 98.5 percent of this river is located within the United States, the rest resides in Canada.
The Yenisei is thought of as the greatest river system that flows in the Arctic Ocean and at 3,445 miles (5,539 km), is the fifth longest river in the world. It is in Russia and is mainly in the Siberian region. This river includes several hydro-electric dams that fuel a significant part of Russia’s primary industry.The Yellow River (also called the Huang He) is the second longest river in the People’s Republic of China and is the sixth longest in the world being about 3,010 miles (4,845 km) in length. In china it is known by both positive and negative nicknames. The positive one being “the cradle of China” because it is the birthplace of northern Chinese civilization and the negative one being “China’s sorrow” because of the flooding that occurs that causes a large amount of damage.
The Ob-Irtysh river system makes up the seventh largest river in the world. The Irtysh is a tributary of the Ob and is actually longer than the Ob. These rivers are located in Siberia and together are about 3,364 miles (5,410 km) in length. They form a major basin in Asia, encompassing most of Western Siberia and the Altay Mountains.The Congo River (also called the Zaire River) is the second largest river in Africa and the eight largest in the world. It is about 2,922 miles (4,700 km) long. It has both the second largest flow and the second larges draining basin in the world, only following the Amazon. The Congo has its name because of the Kingdom of Kongo that inhabited the area at the mouth of the river in ancient times. It is known as the Zaire River only because between 1971 and 1997he area was known as Zaire and the government called it the Zaire River until the country be came the Republic of Congo.The Amur River (also called the Heilong Jiang) is the world’s ninth longest river and is also the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. This River flows across northeast Asia to the Strait of Tartary, where it finally drains into the Pacific Ocean. It was has been called the” Black River” because it was sacred to the Manchu and the Qing Dynasty and it is also a symbol of Russian-Chinese relations.
The Lena River is Russia’s greatest river and being approximately 2,800 miles (4,400 km), it also the world’s tenth longest river. This river has seven different tributary rivers that join with it and they are the Kirenga River, the Olyokyma River, the Vitim River, the Amga River, the Aldan River, the Vilyuy River and the Maya River. It has the unique distinction of the River who appears to be the largest river in the world when looked at with a Mercator projection.
President of U.S.
18th Century1. George Washington 2. John Adams
19th Century
3. Thomas Jefferson 15. James Buchanan
4. James Madison 16. Abraham Lincoln
5. James Monroe 17. Andrew Johnson
6. John Quincy Adams 18. Ulysses S. Grant
7. Andrew Jackson 19. Rutherford B. Hayes
8. Martin Van Buren 20. James Garfield
9. William Henry Harrison 21. Chester A. Arthur
10. John Tyler 22. Grover Cleveland
11. James K. Polk 23. Benjamin Harrison
12. Zachary Taylor 24. Grover Cleveland
13. Millard Fillmore 25. William McKinley
14. Franklin Pierce
20th Century26. Theodore Roosevelt 35. John F. Kennedy
27. William Howard Taft 36. Lyndon B. Johnson
28. Woodrow Wilson 37. Richard M. Nixon
29. Warren G. Harding 38. Gerald R. Ford
30. Calvin Coolidge 39. James Carter
31. Herbert Hoover 40. Ronald Reagan
32. Franklin D. Roosevelt 41. George H. W. Bush
33. Harry S. Truman 42. William J. Clinton
34. Dwight D. Eisenhower
21st Century43. George W. Bush 44. Barack Obama
19th Century
3. Thomas Jefferson 15. James Buchanan
4. James Madison 16. Abraham Lincoln
5. James Monroe 17. Andrew Johnson
6. John Quincy Adams 18. Ulysses S. Grant
7. Andrew Jackson 19. Rutherford B. Hayes
8. Martin Van Buren 20. James Garfield
9. William Henry Harrison 21. Chester A. Arthur
10. John Tyler 22. Grover Cleveland
11. James K. Polk 23. Benjamin Harrison
12. Zachary Taylor 24. Grover Cleveland
13. Millard Fillmore 25. William McKinley
14. Franklin Pierce
20th Century26. Theodore Roosevelt 35. John F. Kennedy
27. William Howard Taft 36. Lyndon B. Johnson
28. Woodrow Wilson 37. Richard M. Nixon
29. Warren G. Harding 38. Gerald R. Ford
30. Calvin Coolidge 39. James Carter
31. Herbert Hoover 40. Ronald Reagan
32. Franklin D. Roosevelt 41. George H. W. Bush
33. Harry S. Truman 42. William J. Clinton
34. Dwight D. Eisenhower
21st Century43. George W. Bush 44. Barack Obama
Life is a journey .
Today , while coming to Dehradun I was passing through the forest and mountain hills I just thought I am feeling safe and was not worry as in such a dangerous road I was going but at the same time I thought What if the bus stops in this road , I will be much worried and will unsecure and will start weeping also . The life is also like that we can pass through the hard time and life moves ahead as well as we have the shelter of love then the hard time passes through and even we take a sleep also in the mid more over we do not even realize that we ever passes through the way of mountains we just remember that like a pleasant sight .
Sunday, December 19, 2010
Speakers of Lok Sabha
1) Ganesh Mavalankar (1952-1956)
2) Madabhooshi Ananthasayanam Ayyangar (1956-1962)
3) Hukam Singh (1962-1967)
4) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1967-1969, 1977)
5) Gurdial Singh Dhillon (1969-1975)
6) Bali Ram Bhaghat (1976-1977)
7) Kawdoor Sadananda Hegde (1977-1980)
8) Balaram Jakhar (1980-1989)
9) Rabi Ray (1989-1991)
10) Shivraj Patil (1991-1996)
11) Purno Albert Sangma (1996-1998)
12) Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi (1998-2002)
13) Manohar Joshi (2002-2004)
14) Somnath Chatterjee (2004-2009)
15) Meira Kumar (2009- )
2) Madabhooshi Ananthasayanam Ayyangar (1956-1962)
3) Hukam Singh (1962-1967)
4) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1967-1969, 1977)
5) Gurdial Singh Dhillon (1969-1975)
6) Bali Ram Bhaghat (1976-1977)
7) Kawdoor Sadananda Hegde (1977-1980)
8) Balaram Jakhar (1980-1989)
9) Rabi Ray (1989-1991)
10) Shivraj Patil (1991-1996)
11) Purno Albert Sangma (1996-1998)
12) Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi (1998-2002)
13) Manohar Joshi (2002-2004)
14) Somnath Chatterjee (2004-2009)
15) Meira Kumar (2009- )
Prime Ministers of India
1) Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)
2) Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)
3) Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
4) Morarji Desai (1977-1979)
5) Charan Singh (1979-1980)
6) Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989)
7) Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990)
8) Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991)
9) Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (1991-1996)
10) Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-2004)
11) Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (1996-1997)
12) Inder Kumar Gujral (1997-1998)
13) Manmohan Singh (2004- )
2) Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)
3) Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
4) Morarji Desai (1977-1979)
5) Charan Singh (1979-1980)
6) Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989)
7) Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990)
8) Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991)
9) Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (1991-1996)
10) Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-2004)
11) Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (1996-1997)
12) Inder Kumar Gujral (1997-1998)
13) Manmohan Singh (2004- )
Vice President of India
Vice Presidents of India
1) Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (1952-1962)
2) Zakir Hussain (1962-1967)
3) Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1967-1969)
4) Gopal Swarup Pathak (1969-1974)
5) Basappa Danappa Jatti (1974-1979)
6) Mohammad Hidayatullah (1979-1984)
7) Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1984-1987)
8) Shankar Dayal Sharma (1987-1992)
9) Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1992-1997)
10) Krishan Kant (1997-2002)
11) Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002-2007)
12) Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2007- )
1) Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (1952-1962)
2) Zakir Hussain (1962-1967)
3) Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1967-1969)
4) Gopal Swarup Pathak (1969-1974)
5) Basappa Danappa Jatti (1974-1979)
6) Mohammad Hidayatullah (1979-1984)
7) Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1984-1987)
8) Shankar Dayal Sharma (1987-1992)
9) Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1992-1997)
10) Krishan Kant (1997-2002)
11) Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002-2007)
12) Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2007- )
President of India
Presidents of India
1) Rajendra Prasad (1950-1962)
2) Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (1962-1967)
3) Zakir Hussain (1967-1969)
4) Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1969-1974)
5) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974-1977)
6) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977-1982)
7) Zail Singh (1982-1987)
8) Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1987-1992)
9) Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992-1997)
10) Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1997-2002)
11) Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (2002-2007)
12) Pratibha Patil (2007- )
1) Rajendra Prasad (1950-1962)
2) Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (1962-1967)
3) Zakir Hussain (1967-1969)
4) Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1969-1974)
5) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974-1977)
6) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977-1982)
7) Zail Singh (1982-1987)
8) Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1987-1992)
9) Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992-1997)
10) Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1997-2002)
11) Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (2002-2007)
12) Pratibha Patil (2007- )
Ministers in India
Prime Minister and also In-Charge of the Ministries/Departments viz:
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions;
Ministry of Planning;
Ministry of Water Resources;
Minister of Communications and Information Technology
Department of Atomic Energy; and
Department of Space Manmohan Singh
2. Minister of Finance Pranab Mukherjee
3. Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Sharad Pawar
4. Minister of Defence A.K. Antony
5. Minister of Home Affairs P. Chidambaram
6. Minister of Railways Ms. Mamata Banerjee
7. Minister of External Affairs S.M. Krishna
8. Minister of Steel Virbhadra Singh
9. Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises Vilasrao Deshmukh
10. Minister of Health and Family Welfare Ghulam Nabi Azad
11. Minister of Power Sushil Kumar Shinde
12. Minister of Law and Justice M. Veerappa Moily
13. Minister of New and Renewable Energy Farooq Abdullah
14. Minister of Urban Development S. Jaipal Reddy
15. Minister of Road Transport and Highways Kamal Nath
16. Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs Vayalar Ravi
17. Minister of Textiles Dayanidhi Maran
18. Minister of Communications and Information Technology Kapil Sibal (Additional Charge)
19. Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Murli Deora
20. Minister of Information and Broadcasting Mrs. Ambika Soni
21. Minister of Labour and Employment Mallikarjun Kharge
22. Minister of Human Resource Development
Ministry of Science and Technology
Ministry of Earth Science Kapil Sibal
23. Minister of Mines and Minister of Development of North
Eastern Region B.K. Handique
24. Minister of Commerce and Industry Anand Sharma
25. Minister of Rural Development and Minister of Panchayati Raj C.P. Joshi
26. Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and
Minister of Tourism Kum. Selja
27. Minister of Food Processing Industries Subodh Kant Sahay
28. Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports M.S. Gill
29. Minister of Shipping G.K. Vasan
30. Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Pawan K. Bansal
31. Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment Mukul Wasnik
32. Minister of Tribal Affairs Kantilal Bhuria
33. Minister of Chemicals and
Fertilizers M.K. Alagiri
Ministers of State with Independent Charge
No. Portfolio Name of Minister
1. Ministry Civil
Aviation Praful Patel
2. Ministry of
Coal and Ministry of Statistics
and Programme Implementation Sriprakash Jaiswal
3. Ministry of
Corporate Affairs and Ministry
of Minority Affairs Salman Khursheed
4. Ministry of
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Dinsha J. Patel
5. Ministry of
Women and Child Development Mrs. Krishna Tirath
6. Ministry of
Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh
Ministers of State
No. Portfolio Name of Minister
1. Ministry of Chemicals and
Fertilizers Srikant
Jena
2. Ministry of Railways E. Ahamed
3. Ministry of Home Affairs Mullappally Ramachandran
4. Ministry of Planning and Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs V. Narayansamy
5. Ministry of Commerce and Industry JyotiradityaScindia
6. Ministry of Human Resource
Development Mrs. D. Purandeswari
7. Ministry of Railways K.H. Muniyappa
8. Ministry of Home Affairs Ajay Maken
9. Ministry of Textiles Mrs. Panabaka Lakshmi
10. Ministry of Finance Namo Narain Meena
11. Ministry of Defence M.M. Pallam Raju
12. Ministry of Urban Development Saugata Ray
13. Ministry of Finance S.S. Palanimanickam
14. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Jitin Prasad
15. Ministry of Steel A. Sai Prathap
16. Ministry of External Affairs Mrs. Preneet Kaur
17. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Gurdas Kamat
18. Ministry of Labour and Employment Harish Rawat
19. Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Professor
K.V. Thomas
20. Ministry of Power Bharatsinh Solanki
21. Ministry of Road Transport and
Highways Mahadev S. Khandela
22. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Dinesh Trivedi
23. Ministry of Rural Development Sisir Adhikari
24. Ministry of Tourism Sultan Ahmed
25. Ministry of Shipping Mukul Roy
26. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Mohan Jatua
27. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment D. Napoleon
28. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting S. Jagathrakshakan
29. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare S. Gandhiselvan
30. Ministry of Tribal Affairs Tusharbhai Chaudhary
31. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Sachin Pilot
32. Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises Arun Yadav
33 Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports Pratik Prakashbapu Patil
34. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways R.P.N. Singh
35. Ministry of Water Resources Vincent Pala
36. Ministry of Rural Development Pradeep Jain
37. Ministry of Rural Development Agatha Sangma
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions;
Ministry of Planning;
Ministry of Water Resources;
Minister of Communications and Information Technology
Department of Atomic Energy; and
Department of Space Manmohan Singh
2. Minister of Finance Pranab Mukherjee
3. Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Sharad Pawar
4. Minister of Defence A.K. Antony
5. Minister of Home Affairs P. Chidambaram
6. Minister of Railways Ms. Mamata Banerjee
7. Minister of External Affairs S.M. Krishna
8. Minister of Steel Virbhadra Singh
9. Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises Vilasrao Deshmukh
10. Minister of Health and Family Welfare Ghulam Nabi Azad
11. Minister of Power Sushil Kumar Shinde
12. Minister of Law and Justice M. Veerappa Moily
13. Minister of New and Renewable Energy Farooq Abdullah
14. Minister of Urban Development S. Jaipal Reddy
15. Minister of Road Transport and Highways Kamal Nath
16. Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs Vayalar Ravi
17. Minister of Textiles Dayanidhi Maran
18. Minister of Communications and Information Technology Kapil Sibal (Additional Charge)
19. Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Murli Deora
20. Minister of Information and Broadcasting Mrs. Ambika Soni
21. Minister of Labour and Employment Mallikarjun Kharge
22. Minister of Human Resource Development
Ministry of Science and Technology
Ministry of Earth Science Kapil Sibal
23. Minister of Mines and Minister of Development of North
Eastern Region B.K. Handique
24. Minister of Commerce and Industry Anand Sharma
25. Minister of Rural Development and Minister of Panchayati Raj C.P. Joshi
26. Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and
Minister of Tourism Kum. Selja
27. Minister of Food Processing Industries Subodh Kant Sahay
28. Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports M.S. Gill
29. Minister of Shipping G.K. Vasan
30. Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Pawan K. Bansal
31. Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment Mukul Wasnik
32. Minister of Tribal Affairs Kantilal Bhuria
33. Minister of Chemicals and
Fertilizers M.K. Alagiri
Ministers of State with Independent Charge
No. Portfolio Name of Minister
1. Ministry Civil
Aviation Praful Patel
2. Ministry of
Coal and Ministry of Statistics
and Programme Implementation Sriprakash Jaiswal
3. Ministry of
Corporate Affairs and Ministry
of Minority Affairs Salman Khursheed
4. Ministry of
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Dinsha J. Patel
5. Ministry of
Women and Child Development Mrs. Krishna Tirath
6. Ministry of
Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh
Ministers of State
No. Portfolio Name of Minister
1. Ministry of Chemicals and
Fertilizers Srikant
Jena
2. Ministry of Railways E. Ahamed
3. Ministry of Home Affairs Mullappally Ramachandran
4. Ministry of Planning and Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs V. Narayansamy
5. Ministry of Commerce and Industry JyotiradityaScindia
6. Ministry of Human Resource
Development Mrs. D. Purandeswari
7. Ministry of Railways K.H. Muniyappa
8. Ministry of Home Affairs Ajay Maken
9. Ministry of Textiles Mrs. Panabaka Lakshmi
10. Ministry of Finance Namo Narain Meena
11. Ministry of Defence M.M. Pallam Raju
12. Ministry of Urban Development Saugata Ray
13. Ministry of Finance S.S. Palanimanickam
14. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Jitin Prasad
15. Ministry of Steel A. Sai Prathap
16. Ministry of External Affairs Mrs. Preneet Kaur
17. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Gurdas Kamat
18. Ministry of Labour and Employment Harish Rawat
19. Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Professor
K.V. Thomas
20. Ministry of Power Bharatsinh Solanki
21. Ministry of Road Transport and
Highways Mahadev S. Khandela
22. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Dinesh Trivedi
23. Ministry of Rural Development Sisir Adhikari
24. Ministry of Tourism Sultan Ahmed
25. Ministry of Shipping Mukul Roy
26. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Mohan Jatua
27. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment D. Napoleon
28. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting S. Jagathrakshakan
29. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare S. Gandhiselvan
30. Ministry of Tribal Affairs Tusharbhai Chaudhary
31. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Sachin Pilot
32. Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises Arun Yadav
33 Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports Pratik Prakashbapu Patil
34. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways R.P.N. Singh
35. Ministry of Water Resources Vincent Pala
36. Ministry of Rural Development Pradeep Jain
37. Ministry of Rural Development Agatha Sangma
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Benefits of Reading
Happy is the man who acquire the habit of reading when he is young .He has secured a life –long source of pleasure, instruction and inspiration So long as he has his beloved books , he need never feel lonely . He always has a pleasant occupation of leisure moment , so that he need never feel bored .He is the possessor of wealth more precious then gold . Ruskin calls books . Kings treasures – treasuries filled , not with gold and silver and precious stones , but with riches much more valuable than these knowledge , noble thoughts high ideals Poor indeed is the man who does not read , and empty is his life .
The blessing which the reading habit confers on its possessor are many provided we choose the right kind of books . Reading gives the highest kind of pleasure and amusement – for example good novels . Novels and books of imagination must have their place in everybody’s reading .When we are tired , or the brain is weary with serious studies , it is a healthy recreation to lose ourselves in some absorbing story written by master hand .
But to read nothing but books of fiction is like eating nothing but cakes and sweetmeats. As we need plain , wholesome food for the body , so we must have serious reading for the mind . And here we can choose according to our taste . there are many noble books on history , biography , Philosophy religion , travel and which will give us not only pleasure but an education . And we can develop a taste for serious reading , so that in the end it will give us noble thought and beautiful imagining clothed in lovely and musical language .
Books are the most faithful of friends. Our friends may change or die but our books are always patiently waiting to talk to us . They are never cross, peevish or unwilling to converse ;as our friends sometimes are .No wonder a reader becomes a book –lover.
The blessing which the reading habit confers on its possessor are many provided we choose the right kind of books . Reading gives the highest kind of pleasure and amusement – for example good novels . Novels and books of imagination must have their place in everybody’s reading .When we are tired , or the brain is weary with serious studies , it is a healthy recreation to lose ourselves in some absorbing story written by master hand .
But to read nothing but books of fiction is like eating nothing but cakes and sweetmeats. As we need plain , wholesome food for the body , so we must have serious reading for the mind . And here we can choose according to our taste . there are many noble books on history , biography , Philosophy religion , travel and which will give us not only pleasure but an education . And we can develop a taste for serious reading , so that in the end it will give us noble thought and beautiful imagining clothed in lovely and musical language .
Books are the most faithful of friends. Our friends may change or die but our books are always patiently waiting to talk to us . They are never cross, peevish or unwilling to converse ;as our friends sometimes are .No wonder a reader becomes a book –lover.
Monday, December 13, 2010
Recruitment of Personnel on Contract Basis in PDIL Dec2010
ENGAGEMENT OF PERSONNEL ON CONTRACT BASIS
The eligible candidates, who are fulfilling the below mentioned specification are required to send their CV (Format Enclosed) to Sindri Office.
•OFFICER (ON CONTRACT): 01 Post
◦Qualification : BE/B.Tech (Chem/Prodn/Mech) preferably with MBA(Marketing) / PGDBM (Mktg.) OR B.Sc.(Chem. Hons.) with MBA (Marketing) / PGDBM (Marketing) Minimum 60% marks at degree level for general and 55% for SC/ST is essential. Candidates having experience in Sales / Business Development for Industrial Services / Products shall have added advantage.◦Remuneration : 15000/‐ p.m (Consolidated)
• OFFICER (ON CONTRACT): 01 Post
◦Qualification : BE/B.Tech (Chem/Mech) with MBA degree in Materials Management. Minimum 60% marks at degree level for general and 55% for SC/ST is essential.
◦Remuneration : 15000/‐ p.m (Consolidated)
•The mailing address is :Project and Development India Limited CIFT building PO sindri District Dhanbad Jharkhand
The period for this job is one year but extendable till three years.
Two days leave in a month is admissable.
Last Date: 20.12.2010
The eligible candidates, who are fulfilling the below mentioned specification are required to send their CV (Format Enclosed) to Sindri Office.
•OFFICER (ON CONTRACT): 01 Post
◦Qualification : BE/B.Tech (Chem/Prodn/Mech) preferably with MBA(Marketing) / PGDBM (Mktg.) OR B.Sc.(Chem. Hons.) with MBA (Marketing) / PGDBM (Marketing) Minimum 60% marks at degree level for general and 55% for SC/ST is essential. Candidates having experience in Sales / Business Development for Industrial Services / Products shall have added advantage.◦Remuneration : 15000/‐ p.m (Consolidated)
• OFFICER (ON CONTRACT): 01 Post
◦Qualification : BE/B.Tech (Chem/Mech) with MBA degree in Materials Management. Minimum 60% marks at degree level for general and 55% for SC/ST is essential.
◦Remuneration : 15000/‐ p.m (Consolidated)
•The mailing address is :Project and Development India Limited CIFT building PO sindri District Dhanbad Jharkhand
The period for this job is one year but extendable till three years.
Two days leave in a month is admissable.
Last Date: 20.12.2010
Vacancies
UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research
University Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore 452001 (MP)
Web: www.csr.ernet.in
(Advertisement No. 2/2010)
Applications are invited for the following posts:
•Scientist-D: 04 Posts
◦Pay Band and Grade Pay: Rs.15600-39100 with GP Rs.6600
◦Normal Maximum Age Limit: 35 years as on 1st July 2011
◦Minimum Qualification & Experience: M.Sc. (Physics) with 5 years research experience in experimental condensed matter physics or material science, or Ph.D. in these areas, with publications in peer-reviewed journals. Candidates having experience in the utilization of advanced experimental facilities, and with an aptitude for collaborative work, will be preferred.
•Scientist-C: 01 Post
◦Pay Band and Grade Pay: Rs.15600-39100 with GP Rs.5400
◦Normal Maximum Age Limit: 35 years as on 1st July 2011
◦Minimum Qualification & Experience: M.Sc. (Physics) with 1 years research experience in the areas of experimental condensed matter physics. Candidates possessing experience in the utilization of advanced experimental facilities, and with an aptitude for collaborative work, will be preferred.
•Last Date: 01.02.2011
The following may please be noted :
• A post of Scientist-C is identified and RESERVED for persons with disabilities suffering from Locomotor Disability / Cerebral Palsy. For other post also, the persons with disabilities suffering from Locomotor Disability will be considered.
• Only such persons would be eligible for reservation in service who suffer from not less than 40% of the relevant disability. A person who wants to avail the benefit of reservation would have to submit a Disability Certificate issued by the competent authority in the format prescribed by Government of India.
• For performing the duties attached to the identified posts the physical requirements are Sitting (S), Standing (ST), Seeing (SE), Reading & Writing (RW), Walking (W), Hearing (H),Communication (C).
• Persons with disabilities will be given relaxation in age limit by 10 years (15 years for SCs/STs and 13 years for OBCs). Age will be reckoned as on 01st July 2011.
Further Note:
1 All these posts are transferable among the Centres and Node of this organization
2 Provisions for employing and giving relaxation in age to SC/ST/OBC/Ex-S/PH candidates as per Govt. policy.
3 For relaxation in age or claim for a specific category, the concerned Certificate (attested True Copy) should be available with the application
4 SC/ST/PH Candidates need not sent the Bank Demand Draft mentioned hereinafter.
5 Age relaxation to candidates working in this Institution may be considered.
6 In addition to Pay, other allowances like Dearness Allowance, H.R.A. etc. will be given as per rules of this Institution which are, in general, similar to the Rules for employees of Govt. of India.
7 Mere satisfying the essentially required minimum qualification and experience does not entitle an applicant to be called for test/interview/appointment.
8 UGC-DAE CSR reserves the right to call only limited number of persons for test/interview. Applicants short-listed for test/interview will be informed at appropriate time. No further correspondence/query will be entertained.
9 Applications lacking all the supporting evidential documents or certificates etc. or applications lacking any of the information mentioned herein, or applications received late shall be summarily rejected.
10 UGC-DAE CSR reserves the right to cancel the requirement for any of the posts at any stage / time.
11 Actual number of positions may increase / decrease.
12 Canvassing in any form will be a disqualification.
13
The material information received will be confidential.
14 As regards applicants already in service in Govt./Autonomous Body/public undertaking / Govt. Co. etc, the application should be sent through proper channel. Only those applications will be processed/considered, which are received by this Consortium through proper channel by the prescribed last date. A candidate should ensure also that there is a certificate of the employer along with the application certifying the pay-scale(s), post(s), period of the post(s), and the nature of the duties/experience regarding each of the posts mentioned in the application.
How to apply:-
Applications giving complete bio-data typed, strictly in the following sequence of information, on plain paper in duplicate along with copies of Degrees and Experience Cer-tificates, Salary certificate showing last drawn pay & allowances, Two photos attested by self (one of which is to be pasted on the application) and Crossed Demand Draft of Rs. 50/- (See Further Note-4 above) payable to ‘UGC-DAE CSR’ at Indore must reach Administrative Officer-II, UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore -452 001 latest by 01st February 2011.
1. Post applied for, 2. Name, 3. Father's Name, 4. Permanent and Present address; postal, telephone, fax, e-mail 5. Date of Birth, 6. Age as on 1st July 2011 (Years-Months-Days), 7. Whether SC/ST /OBC/ PH/ Ex. Ser/ General, 8. Educational Qualifications (commencing from SSLC or Secondary level) giving details of Board, year, subjects, percentage of marks, division/grade, 9. Technical / Professional Qualifications giving aforesaid details and a complete list of publications in peer-reviewed journals, 10. Experience as an employee giving details in separate column about Name of the employer, designation, Pay Scales & gross emoluments, Period (Years-Months-Days), Nature of Duties, 11. Any other relevant information, 12. Details of Demand Drafts, 13. Names of two referees.
The envelope containing application should be superscribed “Application for the post of …………………..”
University Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore 452001 (MP)
Web: www.csr.ernet.in
(Advertisement No. 2/2010)
Applications are invited for the following posts:
•Scientist-D: 04 Posts
◦Pay Band and Grade Pay: Rs.15600-39100 with GP Rs.6600
◦Normal Maximum Age Limit: 35 years as on 1st July 2011
◦Minimum Qualification & Experience: M.Sc. (Physics) with 5 years research experience in experimental condensed matter physics or material science, or Ph.D. in these areas, with publications in peer-reviewed journals. Candidates having experience in the utilization of advanced experimental facilities, and with an aptitude for collaborative work, will be preferred.
•Scientist-C: 01 Post
◦Pay Band and Grade Pay: Rs.15600-39100 with GP Rs.5400
◦Normal Maximum Age Limit: 35 years as on 1st July 2011
◦Minimum Qualification & Experience: M.Sc. (Physics) with 1 years research experience in the areas of experimental condensed matter physics. Candidates possessing experience in the utilization of advanced experimental facilities, and with an aptitude for collaborative work, will be preferred.
•Last Date: 01.02.2011
The following may please be noted :
• A post of Scientist-C is identified and RESERVED for persons with disabilities suffering from Locomotor Disability / Cerebral Palsy. For other post also, the persons with disabilities suffering from Locomotor Disability will be considered.
• Only such persons would be eligible for reservation in service who suffer from not less than 40% of the relevant disability. A person who wants to avail the benefit of reservation would have to submit a Disability Certificate issued by the competent authority in the format prescribed by Government of India.
• For performing the duties attached to the identified posts the physical requirements are Sitting (S), Standing (ST), Seeing (SE), Reading & Writing (RW), Walking (W), Hearing (H),Communication (C).
• Persons with disabilities will be given relaxation in age limit by 10 years (15 years for SCs/STs and 13 years for OBCs). Age will be reckoned as on 01st July 2011.
Further Note:
1 All these posts are transferable among the Centres and Node of this organization
2 Provisions for employing and giving relaxation in age to SC/ST/OBC/Ex-S/PH candidates as per Govt. policy.
3 For relaxation in age or claim for a specific category, the concerned Certificate (attested True Copy) should be available with the application
4 SC/ST/PH Candidates need not sent the Bank Demand Draft mentioned hereinafter.
5 Age relaxation to candidates working in this Institution may be considered.
6 In addition to Pay, other allowances like Dearness Allowance, H.R.A. etc. will be given as per rules of this Institution which are, in general, similar to the Rules for employees of Govt. of India.
7 Mere satisfying the essentially required minimum qualification and experience does not entitle an applicant to be called for test/interview/appointment.
8 UGC-DAE CSR reserves the right to call only limited number of persons for test/interview. Applicants short-listed for test/interview will be informed at appropriate time. No further correspondence/query will be entertained.
9 Applications lacking all the supporting evidential documents or certificates etc. or applications lacking any of the information mentioned herein, or applications received late shall be summarily rejected.
10 UGC-DAE CSR reserves the right to cancel the requirement for any of the posts at any stage / time.
11 Actual number of positions may increase / decrease.
12 Canvassing in any form will be a disqualification.
13
The material information received will be confidential.
14 As regards applicants already in service in Govt./Autonomous Body/public undertaking / Govt. Co. etc, the application should be sent through proper channel. Only those applications will be processed/considered, which are received by this Consortium through proper channel by the prescribed last date. A candidate should ensure also that there is a certificate of the employer along with the application certifying the pay-scale(s), post(s), period of the post(s), and the nature of the duties/experience regarding each of the posts mentioned in the application.
How to apply:-
Applications giving complete bio-data typed, strictly in the following sequence of information, on plain paper in duplicate along with copies of Degrees and Experience Cer-tificates, Salary certificate showing last drawn pay & allowances, Two photos attested by self (one of which is to be pasted on the application) and Crossed Demand Draft of Rs. 50/- (See Further Note-4 above) payable to ‘UGC-DAE CSR’ at Indore must reach Administrative Officer-II, UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore -452 001 latest by 01st February 2011.
1. Post applied for, 2. Name, 3. Father's Name, 4. Permanent and Present address; postal, telephone, fax, e-mail 5. Date of Birth, 6. Age as on 1st July 2011 (Years-Months-Days), 7. Whether SC/ST /OBC/ PH/ Ex. Ser/ General, 8. Educational Qualifications (commencing from SSLC or Secondary level) giving details of Board, year, subjects, percentage of marks, division/grade, 9. Technical / Professional Qualifications giving aforesaid details and a complete list of publications in peer-reviewed journals, 10. Experience as an employee giving details in separate column about Name of the employer, designation, Pay Scales & gross emoluments, Period (Years-Months-Days), Nature of Duties, 11. Any other relevant information, 12. Details of Demand Drafts, 13. Names of two referees.
The envelope containing application should be superscribed “Application for the post of …………………..”
Job in Haryana
PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT, CHANDIGARH
EMPLOYMENT NOTICE
Web: http://www.highcourtchd.gov.in/
Applications on prescribed forms are invited for filling up following Posts:
•Clerks: 163 Posts (General 134, SC/ST/BC 16, Ex-servicemen 08, Physically handicapped 05 i.e Low vision 2, Hearing impaired 2 and Orthopaedically handicapped 1)◦Pay: Rs.5910-20200 and Grade Pay Rs.1900/-(with initial start of Rs.7810/-) plus allowances as admissible from time to time through a competitive examination.
◦Qualification: The minimum qualification for the post of Clerk is Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science or equivalent thereto from a recognized university and proficiency in operation of Computer (Word Processing and Spread Sheets).
•Last Date: 24.12.2010
Totaly blind people cannot apply for this job
SELECTION PROCESS: There would be 200 objective questions in test which you will have to solve in 120 minutes .The candidate will crack the exam only if he gets 33 % marks in the written Test . There will be 1 marks for each correct answer ans deduction of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.In Questions there would be the question of Genereal awareness , General knowledge, Numerical apptitude, English , CLerical apptitude, Reasoning , General intelligence .
The person who will crack the exam will be short listed for the written exam for 250 Question 150 questions of English , 50 of hinadi or gurmukhi , %0 for peci writing , 50 for general knowledge .
The candidate will have to secure 40% marks in the whoe exam and 33% in each exam , after it there would be a typing test as well as a viva .NO candidate will be called for the viva if he does not have 30word /minute speed in English or he does more then 10% mistakes in typing .
AGE: the age should be from 18 to 27 but there is 3 years relaxation in age fosc st obc ans bc , 10 years relaxation for handicap ,and to ex service man also according to his years of service.
The fee is 300 for general and 150 for sc st bc obc Ex service man and ph also .
the last date for obtaining forms by post is in 15th dec 2010
EMPLOYMENT NOTICE
Web: http://www.highcourtchd.gov.in/
Applications on prescribed forms are invited for filling up following Posts:
•Clerks: 163 Posts (General 134, SC/ST/BC 16, Ex-servicemen 08, Physically handicapped 05 i.e Low vision 2, Hearing impaired 2 and Orthopaedically handicapped 1)◦Pay: Rs.5910-20200 and Grade Pay Rs.1900/-(with initial start of Rs.7810/-) plus allowances as admissible from time to time through a competitive examination.
◦Qualification: The minimum qualification for the post of Clerk is Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science or equivalent thereto from a recognized university and proficiency in operation of Computer (Word Processing and Spread Sheets).
•Last Date: 24.12.2010
Totaly blind people cannot apply for this job
SELECTION PROCESS: There would be 200 objective questions in test which you will have to solve in 120 minutes .The candidate will crack the exam only if he gets 33 % marks in the written Test . There will be 1 marks for each correct answer ans deduction of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.In Questions there would be the question of Genereal awareness , General knowledge, Numerical apptitude, English , CLerical apptitude, Reasoning , General intelligence .
The person who will crack the exam will be short listed for the written exam for 250 Question 150 questions of English , 50 of hinadi or gurmukhi , %0 for peci writing , 50 for general knowledge .
The candidate will have to secure 40% marks in the whoe exam and 33% in each exam , after it there would be a typing test as well as a viva .NO candidate will be called for the viva if he does not have 30word /minute speed in English or he does more then 10% mistakes in typing .
AGE: the age should be from 18 to 27 but there is 3 years relaxation in age fosc st obc ans bc , 10 years relaxation for handicap ,and to ex service man also according to his years of service.
The fee is 300 for general and 150 for sc st bc obc Ex service man and ph also .
the last date for obtaining forms by post is in 15th dec 2010
Jobs in LIC
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Central Office, Yogakshema,
J.B. Marg, Mumbai 400021
Web: http://www.licindia.in
Life Insurance Corporation of India invites On-line Applications from eligible Indian Citizens for appointment to the following posts of Assistant Administrative Officer. Candidates are requested to apply only On-Line between 22nd November, 2010 and 14th December, 2010 No other means/mode of application will be accepted.
•Assistant Administrative Officer (Generalists): 250 Posts
◦Qualification: Bachelor/Master’s Degree from a recognized Indian University (under UGC) with a minimum of 55% marks in the aggregate in either of the Degrees which is relaxable to 45% in case of SC/ST candidates. If any University awards grades instead of marks, applicants should clearly mention the numerical equivalent of the grades in terms of aggregate marks and then write percentage scored out of aggregate marks.
◦Age: Minimum Age shall be 21 years (completed) as on 1st November, 2010. Maximum age shall be 30 years.
•Assistant Administrative Officer (Chartered Accountant): 100 Posts
◦Qualification: An Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
◦Age: Minimum Age shall be 21 years (completed) as on 1st November, 2010. Maximum age shall be 30 years.
•Assistant Administrative Officer ( Legal): 20 Posts
◦Qualification: A Member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI).
◦Age: Minimum Age shall be 21 years (completed) as on 1st November, 2010. Maximum age shall be 30 years.
•Assistant Administrative Officer (Company Secretary): 05 Posts
◦Qualification: LL.B. with a minimum of 50% marks in the aggregate and minimum three years experience at the Bar.
◦Age: Minimum Age is 21 years (completed) as on 1st November, 2010. Maximum age shall be 30 years.
•Salary and Benefits:
◦Basic pay of Rs 17240/- per month in the scale of Rs 17240-840(14)-29000-910(4)32640 and other admissible allowances as per rules. Total emoluments will be approximately Rs 27000/- in a city like Mumbai. Other benefits are Gratuity, Defined Contribution Pension, LTC, Medical Benefit, Group Savings Linked Insurance (GSLI), Group Term Insurance , Vehicle (2 wheeler/4 wheeler) Advance, etc as per rules of the Corporation. Staff Quarters/Leased Accommodations wherever available are generally provided on transfers subject to rules and regulations of the Corporation.
•Last Date: Apply only On-Line between 22nd November, 2010 and 14th December, 2010
Central Office, Yogakshema,
J.B. Marg, Mumbai 400021
Web: http://www.licindia.in
Life Insurance Corporation of India invites On-line Applications from eligible Indian Citizens for appointment to the following posts of Assistant Administrative Officer. Candidates are requested to apply only On-Line between 22nd November, 2010 and 14th December, 2010 No other means/mode of application will be accepted.
•Assistant Administrative Officer (Generalists): 250 Posts
◦Qualification: Bachelor/Master’s Degree from a recognized Indian University (under UGC) with a minimum of 55% marks in the aggregate in either of the Degrees which is relaxable to 45% in case of SC/ST candidates. If any University awards grades instead of marks, applicants should clearly mention the numerical equivalent of the grades in terms of aggregate marks and then write percentage scored out of aggregate marks.
◦Age: Minimum Age shall be 21 years (completed) as on 1st November, 2010. Maximum age shall be 30 years.
•Assistant Administrative Officer (Chartered Accountant): 100 Posts
◦Qualification: An Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
◦Age: Minimum Age shall be 21 years (completed) as on 1st November, 2010. Maximum age shall be 30 years.
•Assistant Administrative Officer ( Legal): 20 Posts
◦Qualification: A Member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI).
◦Age: Minimum Age shall be 21 years (completed) as on 1st November, 2010. Maximum age shall be 30 years.
•Assistant Administrative Officer (Company Secretary): 05 Posts
◦Qualification: LL.B. with a minimum of 50% marks in the aggregate and minimum three years experience at the Bar.
◦Age: Minimum Age is 21 years (completed) as on 1st November, 2010. Maximum age shall be 30 years.
•Salary and Benefits:
◦Basic pay of Rs 17240/- per month in the scale of Rs 17240-840(14)-29000-910(4)32640 and other admissible allowances as per rules. Total emoluments will be approximately Rs 27000/- in a city like Mumbai. Other benefits are Gratuity, Defined Contribution Pension, LTC, Medical Benefit, Group Savings Linked Insurance (GSLI), Group Term Insurance , Vehicle (2 wheeler/4 wheeler) Advance, etc as per rules of the Corporation. Staff Quarters/Leased Accommodations wherever available are generally provided on transfers subject to rules and regulations of the Corporation.
•Last Date: Apply only On-Line between 22nd November, 2010 and 14th December, 2010
Sunday, December 12, 2010
Subjects in civil services
General studies , Agruculture, Animal husbandry and veternery science, Botony, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Commerrce, Economics, ELectrical Engineering, Geography,Geology, Indian history, Law, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Medical Science, Medical Science, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science , Psychology, Public Administration, Socialogy, Statics , Zoology.
UPSC Civil Exams Mains
General studies Agriculture Animal husbandry and veternery science, Botony, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Commerrce, Economics, ELectrical Engineering, Geography,Geology, Indian history, Law, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Medical Science, Medical Science, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science , Psychology, Public Administration, Socialogy, Statics , Zoology.
anthropology, Arabics, Assamees, Bengali, Chinese, English ,German. Gujrati,Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malyalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Pali, Persian, Punjabi, Russian, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telgu, Urdu, Management.
The Following Combinations are NOT allowed by the UPSC
• Political Science & International relations and Pubilc Administration
• Commerce & Accountancy and Management
• Anthropopgy and Sociology
• Mathematics and Statistice
• Agriculture and Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science
• Management and Public Administration
• Any two branches of engineering
• Animal Husbandry & Veterimary Science and Mediacal Science
• Combination if two Literatures
UPSC Civil Exams Mains
General studies Agriculture Animal husbandry and veternery science, Botony, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Commerrce, Economics, ELectrical Engineering, Geography,Geology, Indian history, Law, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Medical Science, Medical Science, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science , Psychology, Public Administration, Socialogy, Statics , Zoology.
anthropology, Arabics, Assamees, Bengali, Chinese, English ,German. Gujrati,Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malyalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Pali, Persian, Punjabi, Russian, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telgu, Urdu, Management.
The Following Combinations are NOT allowed by the UPSC
• Political Science & International relations and Pubilc Administration
• Commerce & Accountancy and Management
• Anthropopgy and Sociology
• Mathematics and Statistice
• Agriculture and Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science
• Management and Public Administration
• Any two branches of engineering
• Animal Husbandry & Veterimary Science and Mediacal Science
• Combination if two Literatures
Monday, December 6, 2010
Change the election system in India
In my country a lot of people are starving , so many beggars are there , People can not educate their kids just because they are not capable to afford it and on the other hand we spend a lot of money .In that onlny 40% of people only cast there votes .The goverment is selected only though the 40% people even after spending a lot .Even then do you think that the system is right of electing our minister . Here we select the party not the person . THIS IS SO CALLED LOK TANTRA ALL THE MINISTERS ARE SELECTED NOT BY THE PEOPLE BUT BY THE PARTY . Here everybody shouts that we are selected by the public but public it self is not happy by he selected minister and public is not even important in choosing the minister . That is why the talented and the good person could not serve the nation as well as tis is the only reason why my nation is still developing .So the election system should be like that what I mention in the following lines:
The election should not be based on the Bahumat system means there should be seprate elections for the seats and the seprate elections for the posts as in existing system the party which wins the maximum number of seats will be called to prove the BAHUMAT if they are unable to prove that means one more elections and waste of more maoney as in that election also only 40% people will cast their votes as they enjoy the public holiday .
But in the changing system the seprate electons for big posts and the 526 seats there would be parties for the seats in every district and from all the parties and from without party also there should be different people for differnet post and there should be elegibility for every post educational as well as social also.
There should be elections in evry five years and by this there would be no SANSAD BHANG and no waste of money and labour infact people will consentrate on their work instead of their chair .
The form of election should also be changed as in this time of information technology we should not be bond woth those old systems of machines and papers their should be the system of mobile vote casting and email vote casting where every person has only one account and he only has the pass word that he can use to caste the vote by this mode the voting percentage will also be increased and their would be less spending and less cheating as well less terror
The election should not be based on the Bahumat system means there should be seprate elections for the seats and the seprate elections for the posts as in existing system the party which wins the maximum number of seats will be called to prove the BAHUMAT if they are unable to prove that means one more elections and waste of more maoney as in that election also only 40% people will cast their votes as they enjoy the public holiday .
But in the changing system the seprate electons for big posts and the 526 seats there would be parties for the seats in every district and from all the parties and from without party also there should be different people for differnet post and there should be elegibility for every post educational as well as social also.
There should be elections in evry five years and by this there would be no SANSAD BHANG and no waste of money and labour infact people will consentrate on their work instead of their chair .
The form of election should also be changed as in this time of information technology we should not be bond woth those old systems of machines and papers their should be the system of mobile vote casting and email vote casting where every person has only one account and he only has the pass word that he can use to caste the vote by this mode the voting percentage will also be increased and their would be less spending and less cheating as well less terror
Sunday, December 5, 2010
Some Tips to speak English
1. We never use to before home as home is an adverb. We use to before house.
2. We always use the first form of main verb.
3.After for and after if main verb is used that is ing form .
For example: I will come to you after finishing my homework.
4.We use get is so many ways where get has no actual mean of the word like
She has got engaged.
I get ready at 5o clock .
The classes have got over .
Here the thing to remember is that in these kind of sentences there is no main verb but an adjective is used .
5.The third form of the verb is also used as an adjective .So in those sentences they do not work as main verb.
They all were drunk
I saw a burnt lady
I have torn clothes.
He is a learned man.
6.The ing form is also used as an adjective in those sentences also ing form does not work as main verb so it is no neccessary that in those sentences there would be the form of 'be'
I like to watch rising sun
I saw a burning child.
7.The verb learn has both of the second and thord form learnt and learned but learned is used as an adjective and learnt is used as main verb .
I have learn English .
He is a learned man .
8.Second form of the verb is only used when we narrate ant past incident or past action or to tell the story which has no effect in present.This is called simple past tense or past indefinite
Yesterday I went to Agra .
I bought the car in 2006 .
9 We use present perfect tense only in three condition as students have a lots of confusion in simple past and present perfect tense .SO present perfect tense is usee in three ways
1 it is used to show the action of recent past like Sachin has come to school .
2.It is used to show an action whic happened in past but effect is still there in present . Like if an executive comes to you to promote his car then you will say that I have bought a car in 2006 (result so I can not buy your car )
3 To show the work which the subject has completly finished.
I have cooked food .
They have gone to the market.
9.Students always get confused in since and for , so since is used for thr specified time or point of the time like :
I have been working since 2006.
You have been watching movie since 2Oclock
She has been playing since morning
But for is used for duration of time as:
I have been waatching movie for three hours .
You have been playing for two hours
I have been working for three months .
10.To tell any imaginary position we use were with all the subjects means whenever we wish to become something else then we use were as helping verb like
If I were a primeminister I would have developed India
If she were a quees she would were a crown .
If you were a rich person you would have given me a car.
2. We always use the first form of main verb.
3.After for and after if main verb is used that is ing form .
For example: I will come to you after finishing my homework.
4.We use get is so many ways where get has no actual mean of the word like
She has got engaged.
I get ready at 5o clock .
The classes have got over .
Here the thing to remember is that in these kind of sentences there is no main verb but an adjective is used .
5.The third form of the verb is also used as an adjective .So in those sentences they do not work as main verb.
They all were drunk
I saw a burnt lady
I have torn clothes.
He is a learned man.
6.The ing form is also used as an adjective in those sentences also ing form does not work as main verb so it is no neccessary that in those sentences there would be the form of 'be'
I like to watch rising sun
I saw a burning child.
7.The verb learn has both of the second and thord form learnt and learned but learned is used as an adjective and learnt is used as main verb .
I have learn English .
He is a learned man .
8.Second form of the verb is only used when we narrate ant past incident or past action or to tell the story which has no effect in present.This is called simple past tense or past indefinite
Yesterday I went to Agra .
I bought the car in 2006 .
9 We use present perfect tense only in three condition as students have a lots of confusion in simple past and present perfect tense .SO present perfect tense is usee in three ways
1 it is used to show the action of recent past like Sachin has come to school .
2.It is used to show an action whic happened in past but effect is still there in present . Like if an executive comes to you to promote his car then you will say that I have bought a car in 2006 (result so I can not buy your car )
3 To show the work which the subject has completly finished.
I have cooked food .
They have gone to the market.
9.Students always get confused in since and for , so since is used for thr specified time or point of the time like :
I have been working since 2006.
You have been watching movie since 2Oclock
She has been playing since morning
But for is used for duration of time as:
I have been waatching movie for three hours .
You have been playing for two hours
I have been working for three months .
10.To tell any imaginary position we use were with all the subjects means whenever we wish to become something else then we use were as helping verb like
If I were a primeminister I would have developed India
If she were a quees she would were a crown .
If you were a rich person you would have given me a car.
Saturday, December 4, 2010
INCREASE YOUR MEMORY AND CONCENTRATION
Today in competitive world everybody wants to increase his memory as it has become very tough to be in competition . And now you can not take things easily also so here are some tips to improve your memory and concentration :-
1 The first thing which decrease our concentration power is our tensions so do not think about the tensions and those moments w hich can generate negative effect in your mind.So try to recall your good memories ever to save yourself from negativity.
2.Take all the things of life easily and as a part of life as god has given us life to take taste of both of the things happiness as well as problems also . so take the hardships as the part of life .
3.To increase memory power you should do meditation and leave your mind empty for some minutes to give the rest to mind also .
4. When you feel a lots of pressure then just close your eyes for few minutes and and go into the depth of yourself to forget all the wordly truth and concentrate in the mid part of the head .
5.Play chess and try to solve the math problems also.
6 . Press your mind with the two middle finger of your hand very mildly.
7. In diet take soak almonds and currants and with them have seeds of melon also .
you can have sprouted grains also to get a lot of proteins.
8.While you are oiling your hair then instead of any other oil you use deshi ghee. It will really be very benefiacial.
9.to increase your concentration try to watch a single thing for couples of minutes .
10 . In your own mind you can challenge your self and play some games lonely like you can challenge yourself that you will write the names of 10 primeminister in a minute or you will soeak the names of 10 capitals i 20 seconds or you will compelete this thing in 10 minutes .There would be a lots of games for your own to increase your memory and concentration . These kinds of games will help you a lot in increasing memory .
1 The first thing which decrease our concentration power is our tensions so do not think about the tensions and those moments w hich can generate negative effect in your mind.So try to recall your good memories ever to save yourself from negativity.
2.Take all the things of life easily and as a part of life as god has given us life to take taste of both of the things happiness as well as problems also . so take the hardships as the part of life .
3.To increase memory power you should do meditation and leave your mind empty for some minutes to give the rest to mind also .
4. When you feel a lots of pressure then just close your eyes for few minutes and and go into the depth of yourself to forget all the wordly truth and concentrate in the mid part of the head .
5.Play chess and try to solve the math problems also.
6 . Press your mind with the two middle finger of your hand very mildly.
7. In diet take soak almonds and currants and with them have seeds of melon also .
you can have sprouted grains also to get a lot of proteins.
8.While you are oiling your hair then instead of any other oil you use deshi ghee. It will really be very benefiacial.
9.to increase your concentration try to watch a single thing for couples of minutes .
10 . In your own mind you can challenge your self and play some games lonely like you can challenge yourself that you will write the names of 10 primeminister in a minute or you will soeak the names of 10 capitals i 20 seconds or you will compelete this thing in 10 minutes .There would be a lots of games for your own to increase your memory and concentration . These kinds of games will help you a lot in increasing memory .
Thursday, December 2, 2010
Opportunities in Teaching
Some years ago the post of teacher was considered as a low salary post, people of less eduacation and average student used to switch their career in the teaching field as it was thoght that there is not much income in education field but in some years there are some revulutionary changesin education . Now education has also become an industry . Now youngsters are also exited to get into teaching jobs but some of them has lack of information about the opportunities in teaching . Some of them still things that there is not much salary in teaching . THere are several posts in teaching and demands of good teachers in increasing day by day . This is the post where you can earn in government sector as well as in private sectors also . Some of the graduates even some post graduates waste their talents in very small schools and think that thier in no money in teaching while they can settle down and can have all the luxuries of life in this field only .
To make your career in goverenment sector you will haveto choose one out of these
P.R.T.- If we talk only about K.V.S.then the salary of prt starts from 20000/- . ANd for this you will have to be graduate plus two years diploma or degree in teaching. Experience always adds as an advantage.
T.G.T.- tgt is trained graduate teacher . For this in you will have to be graduate plus B.ed . Here starting salary is very good .
P.G.T for pgt some of the schools need pg and bed and some of them only ask for p.g.here salary start from 30000/-
Technical and other things in teaching in schools-There other post in goverment sector as computer trainer , and sports trainer also For computers ,pgdca and msc are required and for sports teachers B.Ped is required.For music teacher only graduate in musicis requuired .
Teaching in degree colleges :TO teach in the degree college is a very good and comfortable job . one can earn more then his expectations for these jobs you must either N.E.T. qualified or you will have to be phd . FOr N.E.t . you should score 55% marks in post graduation in the same way for phd you have to get 50 % marks in post graduation.But some private colleges also take only post graduates in there college with the good salary .
Teaching opportunities in private sector
In private secotor as a temporary teacher if we talk then the salary starts from 500 till 40000 rupees . If you apply in the very small school they will pay you a very less amount but do not think that there is nothing in teaching . If you go to big and good private school the salary starts from 5000 and in schools only it is upto 20000 but do not think that if you work in a small school it is waste of time sometimes even you can get the job in big schools for 14000 just beacuse of your experience and without bed also . To get the job in a big schools as a private teacher you should be fluent in English as well as master of your subject also . If you have knowledge then your future is always bright the main thing is thaht you will have to take steps in a right way . If you are B.ED there is no need to go with small schools just for 1500 or 2000 you should just be the master of your subject and be good at that subject and try in good school for the jobs becacuse most of the time your skills and knowledge is awarded .At the time of interview people will see your skills first . If you have skills with knowledge then no one can stop you to get a good job in a good school In private colleges also most of the time only post graduate person with good skills are appointed and that time your skills and confidence are seen . And day by day you can grow in your career in good colleges the salary starts from 20000 and after 6 commision if there is in the college then you can a very handsome salary .
So if you have good teaching skills do not think that there is nothing in this career .
To make your career in goverenment sector you will haveto choose one out of these
P.R.T.- If we talk only about K.V.S.then the salary of prt starts from 20000/- . ANd for this you will have to be graduate plus two years diploma or degree in teaching. Experience always adds as an advantage.
T.G.T.- tgt is trained graduate teacher . For this in you will have to be graduate plus B.ed . Here starting salary is very good .
P.G.T for pgt some of the schools need pg and bed and some of them only ask for p.g.here salary start from 30000/-
Technical and other things in teaching in schools-There other post in goverment sector as computer trainer , and sports trainer also For computers ,pgdca and msc are required and for sports teachers B.Ped is required.For music teacher only graduate in musicis requuired .
Teaching in degree colleges :TO teach in the degree college is a very good and comfortable job . one can earn more then his expectations for these jobs you must either N.E.T. qualified or you will have to be phd . FOr N.E.t . you should score 55% marks in post graduation in the same way for phd you have to get 50 % marks in post graduation.But some private colleges also take only post graduates in there college with the good salary .
Teaching opportunities in private sector
In private secotor as a temporary teacher if we talk then the salary starts from 500 till 40000 rupees . If you apply in the very small school they will pay you a very less amount but do not think that there is nothing in teaching . If you go to big and good private school the salary starts from 5000 and in schools only it is upto 20000 but do not think that if you work in a small school it is waste of time sometimes even you can get the job in big schools for 14000 just beacuse of your experience and without bed also . To get the job in a big schools as a private teacher you should be fluent in English as well as master of your subject also . If you have knowledge then your future is always bright the main thing is thaht you will have to take steps in a right way . If you are B.ED there is no need to go with small schools just for 1500 or 2000 you should just be the master of your subject and be good at that subject and try in good school for the jobs becacuse most of the time your skills and knowledge is awarded .At the time of interview people will see your skills first . If you have skills with knowledge then no one can stop you to get a good job in a good school In private colleges also most of the time only post graduate person with good skills are appointed and that time your skills and confidence are seen . And day by day you can grow in your career in good colleges the salary starts from 20000 and after 6 commision if there is in the college then you can a very handsome salary .
So if you have good teaching skills do not think that there is nothing in this career .
Goverments jobs
Bank P.O. :- For bank po exams you must have a graduate degree from a recognised university . For bank po some of the banks ask for 55 percent and in some banks there is no limit of percentage.In bank po examination there are reasoning test , quanititive test marketting question some economy related and gk questions and english also all question are 200 and you just get 120 minutes for that . negative marking is generelly here . So aviod giving answer to those question in which you have doubt . In bank po examination practice is svery neccessary because questionss are not so typical but they should be dome within a short period of time so you must know the shsort keys to the maths as well as you ill have to do the lots of practice also after practicing you will come to know some of the answers without solving also .For gk in po exams you should start reading gk of previous one year so start reading newspper for a year because g k in po exams is generally related to the economy of previos year only .
CLerk : Clerical exam is easier then po exam becuase here is much time to solve the questions in it.there are 50 questions of clerical aptitute only which just need the consentration power only just with good consentraation you can get 50 out of 50 in it and other thinks like english reasoning quantitive and gk are general only if you prepare just for six months with dedication u can easily crack the exam.
CLerk : Clerical exam is easier then po exam becuase here is much time to solve the questions in it.there are 50 questions of clerical aptitute only which just need the consentration power only just with good consentraation you can get 50 out of 50 in it and other thinks like english reasoning quantitive and gk are general only if you prepare just for six months with dedication u can easily crack the exam.
Wednesday, December 1, 2010
The eligibility for some of the goverments jobs
IAS: for ias the applicant must be graduate from a recognised university and should be more then 21 and below then 30 some relexation is given to some reservd kota. For preparing IAS we should have command over two subjects one in pre and two in mains , as all of us know that there are three sections of exams in IAS pre mains and interview. the people who crack the pre could get the entry in mains and the people whio crack mains can only get entry in interview , After interview the cut out list comes on the base of overall performance of a person . after this selection a person have to take training in mussoorie in L.B.S..
TO prepare for civil services a person should start studies in graduation only and the subjects should be clear to him for pre he should get command over his subjects he should get command over general studies also .in mains a person has to prepare for two subjects he can repeat one subject.
TO crack the examination one must be full of positive energy because you can get rejection even after a lot of studies if you loose your faith that time then it would be very typical for you so before preparing for civil services you should have accepted that success and failures are the part of life .You should not give up after the failure you should fight and do your best .
When you are peparing these examinations you should also focus for your diet . You should take the balanced diet in which there should be fruits as well as pulse if you have 2 currents daily soaking it into the water that would be nice for your health as well as in the morning you should have one apple and some soaked almond for the power of brain . you should take fruits and sprouted pulse in the breakfast .Instead of taking juices prefere having fruits only .
Yoga and meditations are also neccessary to have a calm mind as you know to crack any exam it is very neccessary to have positive thinking as well as fresh mind so yoga helps you a lot to get your mind fresh and meditation helps you to increase your positive thinking .In preparing for civil services generelly we have lack of time but when you do yoga then your working capacity is inhanced . you can easily work even for 8 hours having 5 hours sleep only after doing yogas and meditations . Simple pranayam and surya namaskar are very good in these regards
TO prepare for civil services a person should start studies in graduation only and the subjects should be clear to him for pre he should get command over his subjects he should get command over general studies also .in mains a person has to prepare for two subjects he can repeat one subject.
TO crack the examination one must be full of positive energy because you can get rejection even after a lot of studies if you loose your faith that time then it would be very typical for you so before preparing for civil services you should have accepted that success and failures are the part of life .You should not give up after the failure you should fight and do your best .
When you are peparing these examinations you should also focus for your diet . You should take the balanced diet in which there should be fruits as well as pulse if you have 2 currents daily soaking it into the water that would be nice for your health as well as in the morning you should have one apple and some soaked almond for the power of brain . you should take fruits and sprouted pulse in the breakfast .Instead of taking juices prefere having fruits only .
Yoga and meditations are also neccessary to have a calm mind as you know to crack any exam it is very neccessary to have positive thinking as well as fresh mind so yoga helps you a lot to get your mind fresh and meditation helps you to increase your positive thinking .In preparing for civil services generelly we have lack of time but when you do yoga then your working capacity is inhanced . you can easily work even for 8 hours having 5 hours sleep only after doing yogas and meditations . Simple pranayam and surya namaskar are very good in these regards
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